初二英语上册知识点总结：短语、句型.docx

初二英语上册知识点总结：短语、句型（ 1）
1、如有 always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.…,every…
般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加 's'/'es'
2、如有 now ,look! ,listen, at the moment .... 用现在进行时， 结构是 be (am, is, are)
+v-ing
3、如有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in + ——段时间,some day,
next....用一般将来时，结构： will + v 原\ be going to +v 原(没有动词用 be )
4、如有 yesterday, ago , last....just now..…
give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
write down 写下，t己下 write it (them) down
how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.
用一般过去时动词加 ed
every day 每天,
everyday 每天的，日常的，
做....怎么样 each other 互相.
thanks a lot= thank you very much 非常谢谢
回答 That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at
don't you+V 原...=why not+...V 原 为什么不
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人 help sb. (to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事
with one's help=with the help of sb. 在某人白帮助 help oneself to sth. 请自用食物
watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，(现在没有做，做过)
watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事(正在做) see, hear 类似
remember to do sth. 想起记得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth. 相起记得做过
某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
welcome back 欢迎回来 , new term 新学期
this term 这学期， next term 下学学期，
last term 上学期,
give you some advice
给你一些建议
why not 为什么不,
make a mistake=make mistakes
犯错误
还有什么
a piece of advice
条建议，
follow /take one's advice
采用别人的建议，
send sth to sb尸send sb. sth.
寄给某人send for派人去请/取
correct spelling 正确的拼写 , what else?=what other things?
send up 发射. all the time 一直
玩得愉快
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun,
不可数）许多， ，
某人花费时间做某事
某人花费时间做某事
某人花费钱买某物
lots of =a lot of =many( 可数)\much(
spend : sb. spend some time on sth.
sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.
Sb. spend some money on sth.
Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth. 某人花费钱买某物
Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱
pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱
Take: It takes (took) time to do sth. 做某事花去某人时间
ask for 请求，要求， ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 a piece of 一块
enjoy doi