Keep用法解读.doc

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Keep用法解读
、用作及物动词
1. 意为“保存；保留；保持；保守”。女山
Could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替 我保
存这些信吗？
r 11 keep a seat for 。
It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long
time in hot summer. 间保鲜。
在炎热的夏天，它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时
Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗？
2. 意为“照顾；养活”等。女口：
She kept her sister for a week while her sister was
妹有病时，她照看她了一个星期。
I have a family to keep・ 我得养活一家人。
3. 意为“留下；不必还”。女山
You can keep the pen if you like 笔留
吧。
Keep the 。
Everyone must keep the rules・ 人人必须遵守规章制度。
The teacher is keeping order in class・ 老师正在课堂上 维持
秩序。
5. 意为“售;卖” o如：
The shop keeps everything you need・ 另&家商店里出售的
东西应有尽有。
He keeps everything you w订1
饮料。
6. 意为“记（日记、账等）”。如：
She kee ps a diary every day 她坚持每天i己日 i己。
He keeps exact accounts of the money he spends and a
diary of the events of his
数和假期中所发生的事情。
7. 意为“使……保持某种（状态、位置或动作等）”这时
要在keep的宾语后接补足语，构成复合宾语。其中宾语补足 语通常由 形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充当。女山
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.（形容 词）我
们应保持教室整洁干净。
You'd better keep the child away from the fire・（畐ij
词）你最
好让孩子离火远一点。
The bad weather keeps us inside the house・（介词短 语）坏 天气使我们不能出门。
Don't keep me waiting for long.（现在分词）别让我等 太久。
The other students in the class keep their