主谓一致(一)概述: 主语与谓语的一致:在英语表达中,谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。主要体现在动词,助动词 do,have 以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则: 语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。名词或代词做主语有人称和单,复数之分,动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式, 而动词的复数形式动词的原形。例句: , and heissixteen. isadesk inthe room, but there are nochairs init. gets upatsix o’clock every morning. isthe latest news about the Olympic Games? family are sitting atthe breakfast table. (二)语法一致: and 连接的两个名词或代词做主语: (1)表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。例句: ①Mybrother and Ihave both seen that film. ②Both rice and wheat are grown inthis part ofChina. ③The poet and the novelist were both present atthe meeting. (2 )表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式。特征:两个名词共用一个定冠词或者形容词性物主代词。例句: ①The professor and writer isspeaking atthe meeting. ② War and peace isaconstant theme inhistory. (战争和和平③One more knife and fork isneeded. (刀叉④The stars and stripes isthe national flag . (星条旗⑤ Law and order has been established. (法律和秩序⑥ Bread and butter isour daily food. (黄油面包⑦ Fish and chips isapopular fast food. (油煎鱼加土豆片(3)前面有 each, every, many a,no,one more 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。例句: ①Each doctor and (each )nurse was given anew shirt. ②Nosound and novoice isheard. ③Many aboy and girl has made the same mistake. ④Every minute and every second isprecious. 2. 单个的动名词,不定式,主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例句: ①Reading isagreat pleasure inlife. ②Tolive means tocreate. ③That weneed more time isobvious. ④What isneeded isfoo
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