老舍小说中的女性形象[精选].doc

老舍小说中的女性形象
摘 要
在中国现代文学史上，老舍留下了浓墨重彩的一笔，，他的作品以现实主义的手法，揭示了当时的社会面貌。在老舍的小说创作生涯中，女性及其命运是他重要的关注对象。老舍在小说中刻画了形形色色的女性形象，其中塑造得极为传神而又生动的女性人物大体有四类：一是善良贤淑的传统女性；二是泼辣强势的悍妇形象；三是缺乏自我意识的知识女性形象；四是充满悲剧命运的风尘女子形象。由此可见老舍的女性观，即他对传统女性的赞赏，对知识女性的理性认识，对强悍妇女的憎恶，对风尘女子的同情。通过其女性观，体现了老舍一定程度的男权思想。通过分析研究，可以发现老舍的这种男权意识来源于他的成长环境，以及中国几千年以来的封建文化道德观念。
关键词：老舍；女性形象；女性观；男权意识；封建文化道德观念
Abstract
In the history of modern Chinese literature, he left the event in a pen, is worthy of literature. He writes most of the literature is the literature of old Beijing, and his work in realistic way, revealing the social mores of the time. In Lao She's fiction career, women and his fate was his major concern. Image of women in Lao She's novels depict a wide variety, shaped very expressive and lively female characters generally have four categories: one is the tradition of good and virtuous women; second, vigorous strong domineering image; the third is the lack of female images of self-consciousness; four is full of tragic fate of the unfortunate image. Therefore Lao She's view of women, namely, his appreciation of the traditional women, reservations for women, strong women hate, sympathy for the unfortunate. Through its women, reflects the patriarchal of Lao She's part. Through analysis, you can see that this male consciousness of Lao She's comes from his upbringing, as well as China's thousands of yea