人教版 高中英语 必修一 知识点总结.doc

人教版 高中英语 必修一 知识点总结.doc人教版必修一各单元知识点总结
Unit One Friendship
一、 重点短语
go through经历，经受
get through通述 完成；接通电话
set down记下，放下
a series of 一系列
on purpose有目的的
in order to 为了
at dusk傍晚，黄昏时刻
face to face 面对面
fall in love 爱上
join in参加（某个活动）；
take part in参加（活动）
join加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）
calm down冷静下来
suffer from 遭受
be/get tired of...对…感到厌倦
be concerned about 关心
get on/along well with 与…相处融洽
be good at/do well in 擅长于…
find it + adj. to do …
no longer / not ...any longer 不再…
too much太多（后接不可数n.）
much too 太…（后接 adj.）
not...until 直到… 才
it' s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开丿（1、
make sb. …
make sb. do
二、 语法…■直接引语和间接引语
概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。…般前后要加引号。1
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句 且
不要加引号。
例: Mr. Black said, " I' m busy."
Mr. Black said that he was busy.
变化规则
（一）陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that （可省略）引导，从句 中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。人称
的变化一人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思
仞!I： 1. He said, “ I like it very much.^^ t He said that he liked it very much.
He said to me, "I' v left my book in your room.^^
t He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化
例：
"I don，t want to set down a series of facts in a diary/9 said Anne.
-^•Anne said that she didn? t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, "I' m using a knife."
t The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：He said, "Light travels much faster than sound."