2018年上海市高考英语词汇手册词汇解析.doc

2018年上海市高考英语词汇手册词汇解析
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act as 担任； act on 对…有作用/ 有影响
adapt (oneself) to… 适应
add to 增加； add A to B 把A加到B 上去； add up to 总计
be addicted to sth. 对…上瘾； 对…沉迷
. He is addicted to football. 他迷上了足球。He is addicted to smoking. 他吸烟成瘾。
adjust (oneself) to = adapt (oneself) to 适应
admit (to) doing 承认做某事 = confess (to) doing
adult = grown-up 成年人
in advance 提前 = ahead of time; ahead of schedule
take advantage of (不公正地)利用某人，占某人的便宜
opp. disadvantage n. 不利条件，缺点，劣势； advantageous adj. 有利的；有益的
高考英语词汇手册词汇解析
（adventure~ appreciate）
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adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的
advertise sth. on TV / in a newspaper 在电视/ 报纸上刊登广告
put an ad/ advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上刊登广告
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事； be afraid of doing sth. 担心/ 担忧某事
. He is afraid to go out at night 他晚上不敢出去。
He was afraid of being caught by the police. 他担心被警察抓住。
be against sth. 反对某事； be for sth. 赞成某事
at the age of 5 = at age 5 在5岁的时候
for ages = for a long time 很长一段时间；很久
aged adj. 年老的，年迈的 my aged parents; the aged= the old 老年人
I couldn’t agree more. = I agree completely. 我完全同意。
travel agency 旅行社
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ahead of time/ schedule = in advance 提前
in aid of 为了帮助; read aloud 朗读
take aim at… 瞄准…; aim to do… 力争做到…; be aimed at doing sth. 旨在…
in the air 在空气中； on (the) air 正在广播
all the time 一直； all in all 总的说来； in all 总共 = altogether
allow doing sth. 允许做某事； allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
have no alternative/ choice but to do sth. 除了做某事， 别无选择
amount to ① 总计= add up to = come to ; ② 等于，相当于 = be equal to
in the final analysis 归根结底 (用于句首)
the twentieth wedding anniversary 结婚20周年纪念日
one after another 一个接着一个； one another = each other 互相
answer for… = be responsible for… 对…负责
be anxious for/ about … 为…担心； be anxious for…渴望得到…;
be anxious to do…渴望做…= be keen to do…= be eager to do
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…; anxiety n. 焦虑
apart from ① 除了 = except; ② 除了…之外，还…