2018年上海市高考英语词汇手册词汇解析.doc

(a~ advantage)
abandon oneself to sth. 陷入;沉湎于… . abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望
have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力
. pleted the job to the best of his ability. 他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。
be able to do sth. = be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事
All aboard! 请大家上车(船、火车、飞机)!; e aboard! 欢迎乘坐!
be about to do sth. 正要做某事。 . We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.
go abroad 出国= go overseas ; at home and abroad 国内外
above all 最重要的是,尤其是。
be absent from…缺席… opp. be present at…出席…
in the absence of sb. 在缺乏…的情况下= in one’s absence;
opp. in the presence of sb. = in one’s presence 在某人面前,当着某人的面
be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注(做)某事
academic year 学年; academic achievement/ performance 学业成绩
with a northern accent 带有北方口音
have access to sth. 有机会/权使用某物
by accident 偶然= by chance; accidentally
pany sb. on the piano 为某人钢琴伴奏
plish= achieve (尤指经过努力)完成,实现,达到
account for ①解释;说明= explain; ②(数量或比例)占
on account of 因为(问题或困难) = because of
take sth. into account 把某事考虑进去= take sth. into consideration
accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人某事= charge sb. with sth.
be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事= be used to (doing) sth.
acid rain 酸雨
act as 担任; act on 对…有作用/ 有影响
adapt (oneself) to…适应
add to 增加; add A to B 把A加到B 上去; add up to 总计
be addicted to sth. 对…上瘾; 对…沉迷
. He is addicted to football. 他迷上了足球。He is addicted to smoking. 他吸烟成瘾。
adjust (oneself) to = adapt (oneself) to 适应
admit (to) doing 承认做某事= confess (to) doing
adult = grown-up 成年人
in advance 提前= ahead of time; ahead of schedule
take advantage of (不公正地)利用某人,占某人的便宜
opp. disadvantage n. 不利条件,缺点,劣势; advantageous adj. 有利的;有益的
高考英语词汇手册词汇解析
(adventure~ appreciate)
adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的
advertise sth. on TV / in a newspaper 在电视/ 报纸上刊登广告
put an ad/ advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上刊登广告
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事; be afraid of doing sth. 担心/ 担忧某事
. He is afraid to go out at night 他晚上不敢出去。
He was afraid of being caught by the po