高一英语必修三知识点总结.doc

高一英语必修三知识点总结.doc第一单元
1・ starve
vt・&vi・（使）饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需；饿得要死
She s starving herself trying to lose weight.
她为了减肥而忍饥挨饿。
常用结构：
starve for渴望得到
starve to death 饿死
be starved of极需，缺乏
starve sb. into sth./ doing
The plants are starving for 。
They got lost in the desert and starved to death・
The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn, t start・
starvation ；饿死
belief n. \[C/U\]信任；信仰，信心
believe vi.&
have belief in sth./
beyond belief难以置信
in the belief that...相信
It is my belief that...我相信
He has great belief in his 。
She has lost her belief in 。
gain
；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润
；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快
He gained full marks in the 满分。
For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is.
The company has made notable gains in productivity.
My watch gains five minutes a 5 分钟。_
易混辨析
gain/win/get/earn/acquire
決in指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“获得……”，所得到的东西常具有一定价值。
win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”。 get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。
earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。
acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。_
4・ award
，奖给（后多接双宾语，在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded）;判定
n•奖，奖品；奖金
Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.
He got the highest award in the contest・
award/prize/reward
award既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而 进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。