when 和while的用法区别 ﻫ①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点,也可指一段时间;
while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
ﻫ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。 ﻫﻫ③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如: ﻫa. When the teacher came in, we were talking. ﻫ当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为: ﻫWhile we were talking, the teacher came in. ﻫb. They were singing while we were dancing. ﻫ④when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。如: ﻫa. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. ﻫ孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。 ﻫb. He is strong while his brother is weak. ﻫ他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
ﻫwhen,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别 ﻫwhen,while,as显然都可以引导时间状语从句,但用法区别非常大。 ﻫ一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。 ﻫ① Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的? ﻫ②Sorry,I was out when you called me.(call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了。 ﻫ③Strike while the iron is hot.(is为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态)趁热打铁。 ﻫ④ The students took notes as they listened.(listen为延续性动词)学生们边听课边做笔记。 ﻫ二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
1.从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用 when。 ﻫ①When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。 ﻫ②When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。
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