词汇学复习提纲.docx

Part 1从B 栏中选出 A 栏各词的释义:A 1. word _____ 2. lexis ______ 3. lexicon _____ 4. vocabulary _____ 5. glossary ________ 6. phrase _____ 7. expression _____ 8. diction ______ 9. collocation ______ 10. phraseology ______ 11. morphology _____ 12. lexicology _______ 13. etymology _______ 14. lexicography ______ 15. lexical semantics ______ B a)a list of the difficult words used ina piece of writing or subject, with explanations of their meanings b)a group of words that form a unit within a clause c) unclassified linguistic unit of any length: words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, etc. the choice of words used ina speech or piece of writing d) words in general known, learnt, used, etc. ora list of words, usually in alphabetical order e) and with explanations of their meanings f) all the words and phrases ina language ora dictionary g) all the words ina language h) the smallest unit of spoken or written language which has meaning and can stand alone i) the study of origins and development of words j) the writing and making of dictionaries k) the study of words and their meanings l) the study of meanings and uses of words m) the study of how words are formed ina language n) the words and phrases used ina particular profession or activity, ora particular way of putting words together to express something o)a group of words which “ naturally ” go together mon usage Keys : . . 14. j15. k Part 2. 借助词典将下列与词汇学有关的英语单词或词组翻译成汉语: 1. acronym 2. antonym 3. Synonym 4. hyponym 5. affix 6. morpheme 7. lexeme 8. Idiom ollocates w ords 11. content words 12. corpus 13. corpus linguistics 14. lexical chunks 15. Polysemy 16. wording 17. word class 18. Headword Keys: 1. 首字母缩略词 2. 反义词 3. 同义词 4. 下义词 5. 词缀 6. 词素、语素 7. 词位、词汇单位 8. 习语、成语、熟语 9. 搭配词 10. 功能词 11. 实词 12. 语料库 13. 语料库语言学 14. 词块 15. 一词多义 16. 措辞、用词 17. 词类 18. 词目 Part 3. 选择与所给词意义相近的正确答案: 1. calamity A. disaster B. storm C. conference D. breeze 2. comprehensive A. accidental B. including much