词汇学复习提纲.doc

词汇学复习提纲(一)
I. Multiple Choice (每题2分,共10分)
1. Composition pounding in lexicology are words of absolute synonyms
2. 区分并举例A. Hyponymy B. synonymy C. polysemy D. antonymy
Hyponymy deals with the relationship of semantic inclusion. It refers to the relationship which obtains between the genus (general lexical item)and the species(specific lexical items).
The general lexical item is called the superordinate(上义词).
The specific words are known as hyponyms(下义词).
Literature-fiction-novel, short story
Synonymy同义词 can be defined as words different in sound and spelling but most nearly alike or exactly the same in meaning. End- final brother- fraternally
Polysemy多义词
Antonymy反义词 can be defined as words which are opposite in meaning. True-false
3. 区分并举例A. Homophones B. Homographs C. Perfect homonyms D. Antonyms Perfect homonyms known as absolute homonyms are words identical both in sound and spelling.
Bank: edge of the river establishment for money business
Homographs are words identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning.
Bow: 1. bending the head as a greeting 2. The device used for shooting arrows
Homophones are words identical only in sound but different in spelling and meaning.
Son- sun
Antonyms反义词
4. homonyms 、antonyms分类和例子.
Homonyms: perfect homonyms, homographs and homophones.
Antonyms: complementaries(boy- girl, true-false) and contra