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用来说明主句中某一名词或代词 (有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分 )而起定语作用的 句子叫作定语从句。
1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词
句子成分 用于限制从句或非限制性从句
只用于限制性从句
代替人
代替物
代替人或物
主语
Who
which
that
主语
Whom
which
that
宾语
Whose(=of whom)
whose(=of which)
This is the detective who came from London.
The book which I am read ing is writte n by Tomas Hardy.
The desk whose leg is broke n is very old.
This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.
2. 关系代词的用法
(1) 女口果先行词是 all, much, any thi ng, somethi ng, nothing, everyth in g, littl
e, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用 that,不用which。例如:
All the people that are prese nt burst into tears.
(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及 first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, som
e, very 等词修饰,关系代词常用 that,不用which, who,或whom例如:
(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词 that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例
如:
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of w hom are well educated.
(4) which 还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示
的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中, which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情
况下意思是与and this 相似,并可以指人。例如:
He succeeded in the competiti on, which made his pare nts very happy.
(5) that 可指人或物,在从句中作表语,(指人作主语时多用 who)仅用于限制性定语从 句中。
(6) which 可作表语,既可指人,以可指物。指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有种特
。 Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的,也可以是非限制性的。
(7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体,关系代词用 which;若是指集体中的
各个成员,则用 WhQ
(8) 先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用 that。例如:
The boy and the
小升初必会语法区分where,which,that,who,whose,what的用法 来自淘豆网m.daumloan.com转载请标明出处.