主谓一致.ppt

主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语动词在语法上或意义、概念上同主语一致。
考点分析：
a) Tom and Mike are brothers.
Both Jack and Mary have been given some good books.
总结：用 and或both…and连接的两个或两个以上单数的并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数。
b) My old friend and classmate works in a hospital.
总结：如果and连接的两个部分是同一人或事物，或当作整体看待时，谓语动词用单数。
d) A woman with two children is coming to the shop.
总结：主语与谓语动词之间插入由介词but,
between,except ,like,with 等引导的介词短语或分词短语，谓语动词与短语前面的主语一致。
. Nobody except his parents knows it.
Mr. Smith, accompanied by his wife and
children , has just arrived.
……在他的夫人和三个孩子的陪同下刚到达
另注意单复数同形的动物名词deer,sheep等用法。
c) No teacher and no student has come yet.
总结：用and连接的并列主语被each,every或 no修饰时，谓语动词常用单数。
. Soon every man, woman and
child was talking about this thing.
2. My family is a big one.
My family are watching TV,
总结：一些集体名词,如family,class作主语时，作为整体看时，谓语动词用单数；如考虑个体时，谓语动词用复数。
3. Here is the news.
总结：有些词形式是复数，概念是单数(不可数）。
. Physics/politics/maths is a difficult subject.
4. The rich never know what the poor have their minds.
饱汉不知饿汉饥。
总结：“the+形容词”是复数的概念。如：the young
The old/sick/dead/brave(勇士)……
you or I am to go .
总结：谓语动词与邻近的主语一致。
适用的结构：
“there be句型”
“here 开头的倒装句。”
词组“not only…but(also): not…but;neither…nor; either…or”连接的并列主语。
. 1) There is some paper, two pens and many books on the desk.
2)Here are the boys I am looking for.
3)Not the students but I was wrong.
4)Not only John but also his parents are coming.
5)Are you or she to stay here ?
6. Anyone who wants to come is welcome.
总结：不定代词another,each,one,somebody… ,
anybody… ,everything… ,nothing…作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
. Each of these things has a different weight.
No one knows where he is .
7. Both of them are bad.
总结:both,few,many,several等作主语时,,most,some等作主语时,谓语动词按具体情况用单、,little,much作主语时，谓语动词用单数;none作主语时，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。
. Few of them believe that.
Many have come.
Several of us think that is wrong.
Most of the earth is covered with