计算机组成原理复习指南.doc

计算机组成原理复习指南.docReview of Computer Organization
Types:Fill* 10,Choose* 10, Explain* 15,Short answer*25, Calculate*20,Design*20
Basic Concepts
1 .Computer System
Two's Complement Representation
Floating point number: (DGeneral definition (2)IEEE-754 standard notation
Arithmetic operation: (l)Booth multiplication (2)Floating-point Addition/Subtraction
Memory Hierarchy
(DReadAVrite operation (2)Interconnection of RAM chips for Large Capacity
Set Architecture: (Dinstruetion Definition (2)Instruction Set
Instruction Set Characteristics (4)Design Principles of Instruction Set
Typical Instruction Set & Virtual Machine (6)Examples of Instruction Set
CPU: (l)Functions
(3)CPU control flow
(5)Hardwired control unit
(7)Pipeline technique
Bus (1) Bus Structures(3) Bus Arbitrament
Basic organization
Microprogrammed control unit
Instruction cycle
(8)CPU control modes
Bus Characteristics(4) Bus Transaction
Bus ExamplesPipeline technique
Instruction cycleCPU control modes
System
(2) Interface Characteristics/Functions
Definition
Organization & OS functions in the Input/Output System
Interrupt Mechanism
(Dlnterrupt Source
©Interrupt Response
©Interrupt Interface
DMA
DMA mode
DMA Operations
Interrupt Source
Interrupt Response
Interrupt Interface
Channel Mode:Channel Program
©Interrupt Request
©Interrupt Processing
DMA Controller