燃油价格上涨对道路运输业的影响及其对策研究.pdf

摘 要
目前，我国运输汽车总量已超过 1000 万辆，因货运、客运对汽油、柴油依赖
性较大，成品油价格连续多次上调明显加大了运输公司的营运成本，给企业带来
经营压力，同时原本属于道路运输业的经济利益转移至铁路、水路等其他运输方
式，进一步压缩了道路运输业的生存空间。因此，本文以燃油价格上涨对道路运
输业的影响及其对策为选题进行研究，对稳定我国道路运输市场秩序，推进道路
运输业的可持续发展，有着重要的理论意义和现实价值。
本文以道路运输业为研究对象，分析了燃油价格上涨对道路运输业所带来的
各种影响，研究了道路运输业应对燃油价格上涨的综合策略。首先研究了石油价
格的形成机制，得出结论：第一石油的需求量越来越大；第二由于石油属于不可
再生资源，其价格未来呈现上涨趋势。然后分析了燃油价格上涨给道路运输带来
的正面效应如市场竞争效应以及负面效应如道路运输业发展弱势化等。其次构建
道路运输业实施油价与运价联动模型，并研究制定道路运输业运价与油价实行联
动的方案。最后基于这些结论，从道路客运业、道路货运业以及行业主管部门三
个方面详细的策略重点研究了道路运输业应对燃油价格上涨所采取的综合策略，
同时利用属性测度模型研究了燃油价格上涨幅度与相关应对策略的联动，为道路
运输业从业者根据不燃油油价上涨的程度，采取更有针对性的策略。实施油价与
运价联动模型，并研究制定道路运输业运价与油价实行联动的方案。

关键词：道路运输业，燃油价格，对策，联动，属性测度


I
ABSTRACT
At present, the total of automobile transportation has already over 10 million in
China. Freight and passenger transportation rely on greatly petrol and diesel,
continuously rise of oil product price obviously increased the operating costs of
transportation companies and it brings pressure on the operation of enterprises, and the
economic interests that originally belonged to the road transportation are shifted to
other transportation modes such as railway, waterway etc.,have further compressed the
living space of the road transportation. The influence of oil price’s rise to the road
transportation and countermeasures is researched. And it has an important theoretical
significance and practical value in steadying the road transportation market’s order,
impelling the sustainable development of the road transportation
In this paper, the road transportation is the object of study. This paper analyzes
the oil price’s rise that brings the various influxes on the road transport, and then
studies the ways to deal with the transportation of fuel prices on a comprehensive
strategy. This article first studies the formative mechanism of oil price, and concludes:
the first, oil demand is more and more growi