大学综合英语3.ppt

★ Arthur was in the living room, reading. The present participle as adverbial of panying Examples: 1. All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem . 2. The six blind men stood there begging for a meal. 3. He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper. 4. They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky. 5. Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. 6. The boy sat in front of the farmhouse, cutting the branch. 理解:分词(短语)用作伴随状语时,它表示的动作伴随句子谓语动作同时发生,即句子谓语所表示的动作为主要动作,分词短语所表示的动作伴随性的次要动作。英语中 V-ing 形式作伴随状语时,它表示的是一个次要的动作,来对谓语表示的动作加以说明或作为陪衬。一般将其置于句后,可用逗号与主句成分分开。★ repress try not to have or show an emotion, a feeling. 克制, 压抑,抑制; use political and/or military force to control a group of people and restrict their freedom. 压制,镇压; Examples: this junction Maston could not repress his emotion. 到了这个阶段,梅斯顿再也克制不住自己的感情了。 could not repress a shiver whenever I thought of him. 我一想到他就忍不住颤抖。 is anger that is repressed that leads to violence and loss of control. 是被压制的愤怒导致暴力和失控。 Kurds have been repressed for decades by the Ankara government. 土耳其的库尔德人已经被安卡拉政府压制了几十年。 burst in, making no effort to repress his fury. 他冲了进来, 毫不掩饰自己的愤怒. 派生词: Repressed 压抑的, 克制的, 受压抑的, 被抑制的;(用于情感方面) anger 被抑制的怒气 Repression 压制, 镇压; 抑制, 克制, 压抑; eg. Government repression 政府的压制 Repressive 压制的, 专制的, 严厉的, 压抑的, 抑制的, 克制的;(用于政治体制方面