复合句的小知识点.doc

1 S entence Structures : S imple sentences C ompound sentences C omplex sentences C plex sentences C ompound sentences : 【 for 】 She was angry, for she didn ’tknow French. 她生气了,因为她不懂法语。 He must be out, for there is no light in the room. 他准是出去了,因为屋里没有灯。 He shook his head, for he thought differently. 他摇了摇头,因为他有不同想法。 The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短,因为这时已经是十二月。 We rarely stay in hotels, for we can ’t afford it. 我们很少住旅馆,因为我们住不起。 You needn ’t have watered the flowers, for it is going to rain. 你本不必浇那些花,因为就要下雨了。 He took the food eagerly, for he has eaten nothing since dawn. 他狼吞虎咽地吃了起来,因为他从天亮就没吃过东西。 He was busy packing, for he was leaving that night. 他那时正忙着打点行李,因为那天晚上他就要走了。 She does not go out in the winter, for she feels the cold a great deal. 她冬天不出门,因为他特别怕冷。【 and 】 The weather was fine, and we went out for a walk. 天气晴朗,我们出去散了步。 In the classroom there are five people, and the teacher was included . 教室里包括老师有五个人。 He has two children, and both of them are naughty. 他有两个小孩,都很顽皮。2 【 nor 】 He cannot see, nor could he hear until one month ago. She isn ’t rich, nor doI imagine that she ever will be. I won ’t arrive today. Nor tomorrow. He cannot find anyone now, nor does he expect to find anyone in the future; 现在他找不到任何人,以后也别梦想找到任何人。 Jane will promise with Bill, nor will promise with Jane. 简决不会同比尔和解,而比尔也决不会同简和解。 He will not permit the change, nor even consider it. 他决不会容许改变, 甚至考虑它。【 but 】 This isn ’ta good one but it will answer. 这不太好,但可以将就用。 He looks honest, but actually he’sa rogue. 他看起来很老实,实际他是一个坏蛋。 She has had no answer to him but he gave no answer. 我向他说了早上好,但他没有回应。 The ice remained, but there was no water underneath. 冰还在,但下面却没有水。 Mrs. Brown was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first. 布朗夫人正要开始讲话,珍妮先讲了。 At first he was a little shy, but now he acts more natural. 开始时他有些腼腆但现在他表现得很自然了。 There was a little trouble at first, but things were soon quiet. 起初有点小麻烦后来情况就平静了。【 or】 Come on, or we ’ ll be late. 快点,否则我们要迟到了。 Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 赶快,否则你上学就要迟到了。