这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。 make 指做东西或制东西, do指做一件具体的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗? He ’s doing his homework now. 他正在做他的作业。 3. say/speak/talk/tell say :是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。如: “I want to go there by bus ”, he said . 他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。” Please say it in English . 请用英语说。 speak :“说话”, 着重开口发声, 不着重所说的内容, 一般用作不及物动词( 即后面不能直接接宾语)。如: Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况? I don ’t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。 speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如: She speaks English well. 她英语说得好。 talk :与 speak 意义相近, 也着重说话的动作, 而不着重所说的话, 因此, 一般也只用作不及物动词, 不过, talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。如: I would like to talk to him about it. 我想跟他谈那件事。 Old women like to talk with children. 老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。 tell :“告诉”, 除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。如: He ’s telling me a story. 他在给我讲故事。 tell a lie 撒谎 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如: .Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard. 4. do cooking/ do the cooking do cooking 作“做饭”解, 属泛指。 do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。 cookin g 为动名词, 不能用作复数, 但前面可用 some, much 修饰。从 do some cooking 可引出许多类似的短语: do some washing 洗些衣服 do some shopping 买些东西 do some reading 读书 do some writing 写些东西 do some fishing 钓鱼从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用 some, much 或定冠词。 go shopping 去买东西 go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去划船 go swimming 去游泳 5. like doing sth./ like to do sth. like doing sth. 与 like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如: He likes playing football, but he doesn ‘t like to play football with Li Ming. 他喜欢踢足球, 但是他不喜欢和李明踢。 6. other/ others/ the other/ another other 表其余的,别的,如: Have you any other questions? 你还有其他问题吗? others 别的人, : In the room some people are American, the others are French. 在屋子里一些人是美国人, 其他的是法国人。 the other 表另一个( 二者之中) one …, the other …如: One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese. 我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文, 另一个学中文。 another 表三者以上的另一个,另一些如: There is room for another few books on the shelf. 书架上还可以放点书。 7. in the tree/ on the tree in the tree 与 on the tree. 译成中文均为" 在树上" 但英语中有区别。 in the tree 表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花
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