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关系代词
用于宾语,who用作主语或表语。
whom did you talk with?
who bought this ?
定于从句基本用法: 先行词(人)+whom+主语+及物动词+介词
the man whom i spoke to is my uncle.
whom
KK: []
DJ: []
pron.(who的宾格,用在正式的讲话及书面语中)
1. (用作疑问代词)谁,什么人
I know who you are and whom you represent.
我知道你是谁并代表谁。
2. (用作限定关系代词)...的人
I'll give my vote to the man in whom I have faith.
我将把我的选票投给我所相信的人。
She was the girl whom you met at the airport.
她就是你在机场遇见的那个女孩。
3. (用作非限定关系代词)他,她;他们,她们
My new neighbor, whom I introduced to you the other day, had a heart attack last night.
日前我介绍你认识的我那位新邻居昨晚心脏病发作。
4. 【古】(省略先行词的关系代词)...的人
whom一直和whom离不开,区分这两个其实很简单,who做特殊疑问词,或者引导从句,做从句的主语或宾语。
例如"It is he who made the story so perfect." 句中who做主语从句的主语。
通常情况下whom和who可以通用,但是who可以代替whom而whom不能代替who
也就是说例如"He is the person whom I don't want to get along with." 句子中whom 定语从句的宾语,可以用who代替也就是说,刚才的句子可以写作"He is the person who I don't want to get along with."
只要知道这些,用好whom 就没什么困难了
1)正式用法中, who 是主格 (subject pronoun),在句子中作主语(subject)、或在从句中作主词的补语(the predicate pronouns of their own clauses)。 例如:
例句-1: We will give the money to the person who needs it most.
在上面的例句-1 中 who 是动词 needs 的主语。
例句-2: No one knows who you are.
在上面的例句中 who 是 从句 who you are 的补语。 用英语说就是:"who" is the predicate pronoun of the clause "who you are." 以前讲过, 联系动词的前后都是名词(或代词)时,它们是指同一件事, 所以 you = who.
(2)正式用法中, whom 是受格(objec
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