城市规划方案专业英语翻译.doc

CHAPTER ONE：EVOLUTION AND TRENDS
ARTICLE：The Evolution of Modern Urban Planning
It’s very difficult to give a definition to modern urban planning，from origin to today，modern urban planning is more like an evolving and changing process，and it will continue evolving and changing. Originally，modern urban planning was emerged to resolve the problems brought by Industrial Revolution；it was physical and technical with focus on land-use. Then with the economic，social，political and technical development for over one hundred years，today’s city is a complex system which contains many elements that are related to each other. And urban planning is not only required to concern with the build environment，but also relate more to economic，social and political conditions. 这是非常困难予以定义，以当代都市规划，从来源到今天，当代都市规划更像是一种不断发展和变化过程，它会继续发展和变化。本来，当代都市规划浮现，以解决工业革命所带来问题，它是物理和与土地运用重点技术。然后，随着经济，社会，政治和技术超过百年发展，今天都市是一种复杂系统包括哪些是互有关联许多内容。而都市规划不但要关注与构建环境，并且还涉及更多经济，社会和政治条件。
In human history，Industrial Revolution is always viewed as a turning point because it brought tremendous changes to the world. At the beginning，it was just like a myth because machine could produce manufactured goods more quickly than the human hand. Following that，a large number of factories appeared and a large amount of people left their agriculture land to the factories. This process is called industrialization. It brought with the rapid economic growth，the expansion of city and the immigration of population. Large scale population growth in city and without any planning caused many problems，especially in the living condition —— the industrial cities became drab，polluted，unsafe and unhealthy. 在人类历史上，工业革命总是视为一种转折点，由于它带来巨大变化给世界。一开始，它简直就像一种神话，由于机器可以生产制成品速度比人手。随后，大量工厂浮现，大量人离开了她们农业土地给工厂。这个过程被称为产业化。它带来了经济迅速增长，都市扩张和人口移民。大规模都市，没有任何规划人口增长导致了许多问题，特别是在生活条件 - 工业都市成为单调，污染，不安全和不健康。
With social reform movement，early modern urban planning was concentrated on dealing with the problems of housing，sanitation and infrastructure，and the spread of chol