张籍诗歌在中晚唐的传播与接受.pdf

漳州师范学院
硕士学位论文
张籍诗歌在中晚唐的传播与接受
姓名:傅小林
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国古代文学
指导教师:林继中
20090501
中文摘要
摘要

在群星荟萃的中唐诗坛,张籍无疑是有重要影响的一位诗人,在乐府诗与近体诗创
作上都有较高成就。张籍诗歌整体风格呈现出多样化的特点,兼具“雅正”与“流荡”、
“真切深婉”与“天然清新”、“寻常”与“奇崛”。张籍与中晚唐时期的诗人如王建、
韩愈、白居易、刘长卿、贾岛、姚合等都有着密切的交往,其诗歌在诗人中传播较广,
除此,张籍诗歌还借助于中晚唐时期文人诗配乐而歌、题壁、选诗活动等大众传播方式
的兴起和盛行,在社会中广为阅读流传。张籍诗歌多样化的风格特点,满足了中晚唐时
期具有不同期待视野的接受者的需要。张籍与王建乐府“雅正平易”,在大历以降“风
雅道丧”的文化环境中“同变时流”;张籍推崇老杜,主张“弃无实之谈”的文艺理念
符合中唐元、白推进新乐府运动的需要,白居易对张籍乐府有所学习与借鉴。元和后期,
近体诗越来越受欢迎,晚唐近体诗人主要从创作态度、主体精神、美学风貌上接受张籍
及其诗歌。
论文分引言和正文四章两大部分。
引言部分主要介绍张籍及其诗歌的研究现状及论文的研究内容。
第一章介绍张籍的人生经历和诗歌艺术风貌。
第二章介绍张籍诗歌在中晚唐的传播情况。
第三章探索张籍诗歌接受与中晚唐乐府诗歌发展的关系。
第四章探索张籍诗歌接受与中晚唐近体诗歌发展的关系。

关键词:中晚唐;张籍;诗歌;传播;接受



I
英文摘要
Abstract

Among the prosperous Middle Tang poetic circle, Zhangji is absolutely an important
poet for he makes great achievement in both “Folk-tang-styled-verse” and “Modern Style
Poetry”. The Overall style of Zhangji’s poetry shows its characteristic of variation, which
combines both refinement and smoothness; both sincere gentleness and natural freshness;
both usualness and distinctiveness. As Zhangji keeps deeply in touch with those poets of Late
Tang, such as Wang Jian, Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Liu Zongyuan, Jia Dao and Yao He, his poetry
spreads widely among the Men of Letters. Besides, Zhangji’s poetry are read and spread in the
public, by the rise and prevalence of the Mass media such activities as Men of Letters singing
according to the poetry, Wall Poetry, selecting Poetry in Late Tang period. The variation style
of Zhangji’s poetry meets the demand of the acceptors with different expectation in Late Tang
period. In the creation of “Folk-tang-styled-verse”,the style of refinement influences Wang
Jian’s life attitude and poetic creation. Together with Wang Jian, he changes the flow;In the
New “Folk-tang-styled-verse” Movement,Zhangji’s refinement and smoothness is accepted
and developed by Bai Juyi,which is of great importance to the creation