后沟古村聚落解析.pdf

哈尔滨工业大学建筑学硕上学位论文摘要本文针对当前人居环境研究发展中面临的问题和困难,以传统聚落作为对象与切入点,以整体生态建筑观为指导思想的地区人居环境研究方法,针对黄土高原沟壑区传统山地窑居聚落一一后沟古村聚落进行调查、分析,运用实地调研结合量化的分析方法来揭示它们形态、规模、运作方式以及原理;从宏观、中观、微观三个层次对后沟古村聚落展开分析;用归纳、比较和总结的分析方法来组织调查的资料和数据,显得更为直观, 清晰。在分析过程中,将聚落作为地区整个生态环境的一部分进行考虑, 分析它们与自然环境,社会及文化背景之间的关系,得出的结论将是我国乡土建筑研究庞大工程中的一部分。其中包括对我国乡土建筑研究现状的反思和当前社会热点问题对古村聚落的冲击以及应对措施,重点提出了针对后沟古村聚落的开发原则和建设性意见,希望有针对性地解决后沟古村聚落现存的问题,从而也为该地区的类似环境的其他聚落的保护、开发提供借鉴意义。关键词乡土建筑:后沟古村聚落;形态;空间:分析哈尔滨工业大学建筑学硕上学位论文 Abstract Firstly, the paper introduced the problems and difficulties in the study of the inhabitation environments at present, and used the traditional settlement as the object of the study and adopted the value of holistically ecotype construction to analyze inhabitation environments synthetically. Secondly, it investigated and analyzed the traditional upland kiln settlement in the area of ravine of loess altiplano, and revealed its shape, scale, the styles of operation, and bining the method of the field survey and quantitative analysis. Thirdly, it analyzed the old village settlement in Hougou village from three levels, including microcosmic level, middle level, and macroscopically level. In addition, it used the method of summarization, conclusion and compare, which could introduce the materials and data more clearly. In the process of analysis, the author considered the settlement as one of the parts of the whole environments of the region, analyzed the relation among the settlement, natural environments, social and cultural environments, and concluded that it should be one parts of the whole project of studying rural building from the view of microscopically level. In the end, the paper provided serials of thoughts, including the reflection of the actuality in the study of rural building, the impact of hot problems in the society upon the settlement and rel