孔子教学,特别鼓励学生独立思考。他常和学生一起讨论问题,他对每一个学生都很了解,能够根据他们的天资和个性,分别给以适当的指导,这就是有名的“因材施教”的方法。孔子自己有“学而不厌、诲人不倦”的精神,同时,他也把这种精神传授给学生。他曾反复教导:“学而时习之, 不亦说乎?“,“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆”,“不耻下问”等等,既强调正确的学习态度,又重视学习方法。
In his teaching, Confucius particularly emphasized that students must think independently. Often, he discussed together with his students and gave them proper instruction in accordance with individual gift and personality, as he knew each of his students very well. This is now well known as a teaching method-“ teach students in accordance with their aptitude”.
Confucius himself was insatiable in learning and taught his students tirelessly. He handed down such a spirit to his students and repeatedly encouraged them, saying “ Study and frequently use your knowledge in practice, and you will feel utmost happiness” a
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