心理指导无痛人流手术效果及患者的影响.doc

心理指导无痛人流手术效果及患者的影响.doc心理指导无痛人流手术效果及患者的影响摘要:目的分析采用针对性的心理指导干预对无痛人流患者的影响。方法对照组采用常规的护理方式干预,观察组则在对照组基础上进行针对性心理指导干预, 观察两组疗效及 HAMA 焦虑评分情况。结果宫颈松弛良好人员占比观察组( % )多于对照组( % ) ,差异有统计学意义( P< ) ;观察组人员 HAMA 评分少于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P< )。结论进行无痛人流手术时, 进行针对性心理指导干预, 可一定程度帮助宫口松弛,降低患者不良心理,促进患者更早康复。关键词:无痛人流;心理指导;术后疼痛 Abstract : Objective To analyze the impact of targeted psychological care intervention in Analgesia stream of The control group received routine nursing way interfere with the observation group psychological guidance is targeted intervention in the control group , based on the observation of the two groups and HAMA anxiety of the % cervical relaxation good accounting officer observation group than the control group ( % ), the difference was statistically significant ( P< ); observation group than the control group who HAMA score , the difference was statistically significant ( P< ) .Conclusion Performed painless surgery , psychological guidance targeted interventions can help to some extent , cervix relaxation , reduce patient adverse psychological , promote earlier rehabilitation patients. Key words : Painless artificial abortion operation ; Psychological care ; Postoperative pain 人工流产术是目前女性避孕失败后采用的一种紧急终止妊娠措施[1] , 虽然手术能减轻其痛苦和降低人流综合征的发生[2] , 但是人工流产毕竟属于有创性手术, 患者对手术认识不足, 以及对身体可能带来伤害的担忧, 均会引发负性心理, 而不良情绪则直接影响手术效果、预后康复[3] 。 1 资料与方法 一般资料选取 201 3年4 月~ 201