老年长期卧床患者压疮的预防及护理.doc

老年长期卧床患者压疮的预防及护理.doc老年长期卧床患者压疮的预防及护理摘要: 压疮又名褥疮, 是长期卧床患者容易引发的常见并发症之一, 在护理领域,压疮一直是我们的研究重点。随着老年人口比例的增多,随之而来的老年性疾病也在增多,部分老年患者需要长期卧床。另一方面, 老年人运动及神经活力较低, 其机体抵抗力差, 感觉功能衰退, 保护性反射迟钝, 老化的皮肤软组织新陈代谢率低, 这些因素的存在使得老年人成为压疮发生的高危人群。一旦发生压疮, 不仅给患者增加痛苦, 增加经济负担, 加大护理人员的工作量, 而且还会加重病情, 延长病程, 因此压疮的预防及护理至关重要, 是临床基础护理的一项重要工作, 也是衡量护理质量的重要指标。关键词:老年长期卧床;压疮;预防;护理 Abstract : Pressure sore is also known as the bedsore , long-term bedridden patients easily one of the plications caused by the pressure sore in the nursing field , has been the focus of our research. With the increasing proportion of the elderly population , senile diseases resulting in increased , some elderly patients need to stay in bed for a long time. On the other hand , the elderly and the movement of neural activity is low , the body resistance is poor , sensory function decline , protective reflex , aging skin and soft tissue The new supersedes the old. rate is low , the existence of these factors make the elderly e a high-risk group of pressure ulcer. Once the occurrence of pressure ulcers , not only increase the pain to patients , increase the economic burden , increase the workload of the nursing staff , but also aggravate the disease , prolong the duration , so the pressure sore prevention and care is essential , is an important work of clinical basic nursing , but also an important indicator to measure the quality of care. Key words : Elderly bedridden ;