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主谓一致
主谓一致: 概述:英语句子中主语和谓语是句子的两个主要部分,谓语受主语支配,因此 谓语必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:
The questions raised by Xiao Liu are very impor数。如: has something to say.
但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单
None of us are(is) perfect. 人无完人。
None of this worries me. 这事一点也不使我着急。
(7) 名词如:trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数。 女口:
My trousers are new; The scissors are sharp; His clothes are good; 等。
(8) 形复意但名词如: news; 以 ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国
名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Nights (《天
方夜谭》);以及 the United Nations (联合国)等作主语,谓语动词要用单数。 ( ADVICE PHYSICS NEWS FURNITURE 没有复数!) 如:
"Arabian Nights" is full of interesting stories. 《天方夜谭》充满了许多有趣的故
事。
(9) a+ 名词 +and a half ”,“ one and a half + 名词”,“ the number of + 名词”等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数。如: The number of the deer, mountain lions, and wild roses does not change much if people leave things as they are. 如果人们听其自然发展,鹿、美洲狮和野玫瑰的数量不会有很大变化。
(10 )百分数(或分数) + of + 可数名词单数(或不可数名词)谓语动词用单数;百分
数(或分数) + of +复数名词,谓语动词用复数。如:
Twenty percent of the workers in the factory are women. 这个工厂 里百分之二十是女工。
Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet is covered by water. 总的来说,我们这个行星的表面有百分之七十是为水覆盖的。
内容一致
( 1)不定代词 all, most, some 等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于它们所指代名词的 数。如:
Most of the apples were rotten. Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.
大部分苹果是烂的。 这个苹果的大半被老鼠吃 掉了。
(2)“ the +形容词(或分词) ”指一类人,如: the rich (富人), the living (活着的人)
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