建立中韩fta对韩国农业部门的影响.pdf

建立中韩F强对韩国农业部门的影晌全允娥 2006年4胃摘要零论文对中韩缔结鞭A绘韩国农、韭部门姑采酶影响鞋及在攘遴过程中预诗将出现的主要争论点进行了分析。与中国缔结FTA能确保韩国优先接近中翻这个国际性大市场,能消除贸易摩擦,抑制单方面的保护贸国措施,保持对海外市场依存度较塞的韩溪经济增长弱动力。串韩缔结疆A有望实蕊经济魄区蠹的嵩囊纯分工,建立同~层面合作关系的契机。但是中韩FTA的缔结预计会给韩国翻内一些脆弱产业带来匿大的结构调整压力。随之将Sl来失剩团体(10ser)的强烈反对。在促避与中国建立FTA耐,最敏感的行韭是农业及劳动密集型的制造业,本论文对以农业为中心的第一产业中可能出现的争论点进行重点讨论. 中赣嚣毽农产品燹荔豹嚣存特疑是:中强单方塞西程韩国攀方避拦。审匡农产品方面的优姆主要表现为:第一,中国尤其是以东北三省为中心的中豳东北部与韩蹦有相类似的农产晶结构和消赞结构,在韩国农产晶市场享有特殊的经济利益。第二,中黧的农业竞争力,特羽是份穰竞争力大大压饲了韩国。第兰,中韩间地理的接壤性使农产品贸易中主要的障礴因素一农产品的新鲜度问蹶得到解决。筵霆,孛嚣农监邦腿鳇生产规模壤夫。建立中鼙疆A,泰场聂敷会绘转蓬农业造成影响,因此本文分析了农业部门不同产品对于关税减免的敏感程度,并提出了农产品市场歼放的对策。为了在今露中韩wA的讨论能进入正麓程痔,两潮要在旱期促进三方(三方: 企业、政府、学校)的麸同研究,正确把握两国间存在的阻碍因素,促进企业和垦是对FTA麴认洪秘了解。嚣国政赡要以双辍实理共溺繁荣信念先基础,搂动孛韩FTA的建立。主题调:;嗽挺进方寨 lhe Effeets on Agricu王tur8l Seetor of the f沁t轻re Korea—China FTA and the Main Issues Abstract The purpose of this study is to assess the economic effects of Korea—china FTA a1讨扛lso to analy2e the main issues that are nkely to emerge in the proeess of嗣溘negoti8tions. Assessment of the economic effects of Korea—China FTA on the agricultural s拧ctor should beba8ed on recognizir培of the specificities ofKor肆扩Chi黼鹅rie“lt挂r8l t}8《}st, 孙r鸯a 8nd Chi憋, especially three Northeastern Drovinces, 8hare asi啪iIar strlJcture ofagricultural production as well as consumption pattern. This 0mplies that China can enjoy exeeptiohaily 8dv8ntageo娃s eoono壤ie 98ins inthe箝orean giarket. Second,China’petitivene8s inagriculture, inparticular in terms petitiveness,outweigh that ofKorea。which implies计lat the ga{n#ill be母ne—,d聃e togeogr8曲ic8l proximity between t∞ countries,maintaining freshness ofagricultur8l produets,which o乳en hinders agricultural trade, is not aproblem,which further strengthens ehi舱’ a result,the effects ofF姒on trade will likely be magnified. Fourtb, the largo size of China’8 agricultural sector will likely domi九ate the agricultural trade between two co“ntries when there istariff e1i抛ination. B8sed on tbese f8etors, co}Hplete t8riff eli撒i髓tion for agric“lture p