中国侠义精神与西方骑士精神之差异.doc

中国侠义精神与西方骑士精神之差异.doc中国侠义精神与西方骑士精神之差异【摘要】运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、对比研究法等研究方法, 对中国侠义精神与西方骑士精神发展的历史脉络进行了梳理, 从原则与信仰、反叛与依附、延续与没落等三个方面对中国侠义精神与西方骑士精神之差异进行了研究。侠义精神重“义”, 而骑士精神重“教”; 侠义精神有着“个人主义”的形式与“集体主义”的实质, 而骑士精神有着“集体主义”的形式与“个人主义”的实质; 随着历史的前进, 侠义精神与骑士精神分别遭遇了延续与没落的命运。【关键词】侠义精神;骑士精神;差异 Dif ferences between the Chivalrous Spirit of China and the Western Knight Spirit DONG Guo-xing 【 Abstract 】 With the methods of literature, logical analysis, comparative study method and other research methods, this article tidies the history of develo pment of the chivalrous spirit of China and the western knight spirit and studies the differences between chivalrous spirit of China and the western knight spirit from the three aspects: principle and belief, rebellion and attachment, continuation and decline􀆰 The chivalrous spirit focuses on“ righteousness ”, but the knight spirit focuses on“ teaching ”; Chivalrous spirit with the form of“ individualism ” and the essence of“ collectivism ”, but the knight spirit with the form of “ collectivism ” and the essence of“ individualism ”􀆰 Along with the advance of history, the chivalrous spirit and the knight spirit has respectively suffered the fate of the continuation and decline􀆰 【 Key words 】 chivalrous spirit; the knight spirit; differe nces 收稿日期: 2013-07-10 ;修回日期: 2013-07-20 作者简介:董国兴( 1980 ―) ,男,河南淮阳人,郑州大学体育学院讲师,主要从事武术教学与训练方向研究。引言中国文人和普通百姓自古就有一种根深蒂固的侠客情结和侠义情怀,