贵州安顺地区地戏面具的调查.pdf

用谱系图的方式描述了地戏面具的雕刻传承派别。本文还阐释了地戏及其面具在保护中产生的问题,并提出解决问题的意见和建议。关键词:安顺地戏面具保护非物质文化遗产 AB STRACT Anshun DixiDrama is akind ofNuo Opera toworship theancestors, which playing by thedescendants ofthesoldiers who were sent toYunnan and Guizhou toprotect thefrontierinearlyMing Drama isreflected inthehistorical story ofmartial artsdrama without private lifeand beauties Dixi Drama as a folk artwhich included inthe first“Nmional Intangible Culture Heritage Directories",and ithasnational,heritage,living and othercharacteristics. The Dixi Drama monly known as theface shell,arepainted wood art,and themasks are thehighlight oftheGuizhou traditional craftsand attracted wide attention athome and abroad because ofitsrich culture and unique put the masks on the top of the heads while performing the Dixi usually judge the actor's role by the presentation ofthecharacters on ,the mask is an important indicator toj udge thecharacters and ofgreat significance scholars even calledthemask isthesoulofDixi Drama Anshun area is one ofthebestpreserved Nuo culture recent years,with thecultural change and thetourism development,the problem of Anshun Dixi Drama and masks‘protecting and development isgetting people’S IV attention. Ibased chronicles and historical materials related to the Dixi Drama, teasing out the causes of formation of Nuo Opera and the Dixi Drama,researched the source oftheDixi the use ofexisting research and investigation on the basis bining visits,pointed out thedistribution ofAnshun Dixi masks and themaximum repertory performances,summed up the play ofceremony andperformance programs as well as mask carving tradition themethod anized experts and scholars and folk villagers oral bined with the local history literature,summarized the Dixi Drama performance programs and themask manufacture a tree diagram to show themanner