英语语法+简易英语语法总结.docx

第 1 页动词：表示人或物动作，状态的词。 be: is,am,are
实意动词：play, study, go,do, pass,










语法〔4〕句子结构：
主+谓+宾：I like this pen.
They study English.
We close our books.
我宠爱这支钢笔。
他们学习英语。
我们合上书。
主+系+表：I am a man.
She is a girl.
He is old.
我是一个男人。
她是一个女孩。
他老了。
语法〔5〕谓语动词的第三人称单数形式：在主+谓+宾句子结构中，当主语是第三人称单数名词或代词时，动词词尾要加“s〞, 加“s〞的方法和名词复数一样。
I like English.—He likes English.










We play a ball.—XiaoMing plays a ball. 其他词如：watch-watches, pass—passes, do—does, go—goes,
study—studies,
2 主+谓+宾句子的否认和一般问句：
I don’t like English.
Do you like English? Yes, I do. No,I don’t. He doesn’t like English.
Does he like English? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
语法〔6〕常见句式：
主语+不及物动词
The little girl smiled. The sun
is
rising.
She
is
sleeping. Does










the
coat
fit?
主语+及物动词+宾语
She knows English.
He left school last year.
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+干脆宾语
He told us a story.
She passed her bread.
I ’ll lend you fifty dollars.
主语+系动词+表语
I am a teacher.
She looked tired.
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语
The news made us sad.
He found the room empty.
语法〔7〕物主代词的用法：表示“谁的〞即物主代词。