主谓一致.doc

主谓一致
主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致.
一、名词作主语
1。 集体名词public, family, class， crowd, population， team， group， audience， majw trousers is going to be bought。 （精品文档请下载）
5. 表示重量、间隔 、金额、时间等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看作整体，，谓语动词用复数形式。如：（精品文档请下载）
Five hundred miles is a long distance.
One hundred cents make a dollar.
6。 “more than one / many a + 单数名词”作主语时，尽管意义上是复数，但谓语动词多用单数形式。但是,在“more +复数名词+ than one”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：（精品文档请下载）
Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.
More members than one are against the plan.
二、代词作主语
1。 代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据它们所代替的名词的单复数来确定。如：
Your shoes are black, and mine （= my shoes） are brown. （精品文档请下载）
Most of his spare time was spent in reading.
Each of the guests was given a present.
2。 表示数量的不定代词much, little作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；many， both， few作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如:（精品文档请下载）
The little I have is not worth giving。
Only the few are likely to enjoy this music.
三、由连接词连接的名词或代词作主语
1. 由and或both 。。. and 。。。 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。假设and连接的两部分指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，and后面的名词前没有冠词，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：（精品文档请下载）
The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance this evening。（精品文档请下载）
（The singer and dancer指同一个人，双重身份）
The peasant and the poet are going to make speeches for the blind in this special school。 （精品文档请下载）
（The peasant and the poet指两个不同的人,一个是农民,另一个是诗人）
2。 当主语后面跟有with, along with， together with， including， but, except, like, as well as, besides, rather