主谓一致
根本概念
简单的说,主谓一致就是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
根本用法
谓语动词用单数的情况
表示‘时间、金钱、长度、价值’等的名词复数做主语时,被视为一个整体,所以谓语动词常用单数。
300 yuan is t(精品文档请下载)
代词each和由every-,some-,no-,any-等构成的复合代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数.
Nothing is impossible。
Somebody is waiting for you outside the school gate. (精品文档请下载)
注意:each做同位语时,谓语动词应和主语保持一致。
The reporters each were given a chance to ask the Minister a question. (精品文档请下载)
‘One and a half+n。复数’做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Time flies!one and a half months has passed since I came here. (精品文档请下载)
谓语动词用复数的情况
‘the+姓氏的复数'表示一家人,谓语动词用复数.
and, both…and…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。
‘the+形容词/分词’表示一类人或事物时,谓语动词用复数。
The disabled are now paid close attention to by society. (精品文档请下载)
谓语动词和前一主语保持一致的情况
当with,together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, rather than, including, like, such as, more than, as much as, no less than等连接并列的主要时,谓语动词的单复数和前一主语保持一致。(精品文档请下载)
Mr Li, together with his students is watching the football match on the playground.(精品文档请下载)
谓语动词和后一主语保持一致的情况
当not only…but also…, neither…nor…,either… or…, whether…or…, not…but…等连接并列主语时,谓语动词应和其最接近的主语保持一致。(精品文档请下载)
Neither you nor I am fit for the job。
There be(或here/such引导的句子)句型中,谓语动词be应和其最接近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
Here comes the bus。
Here are the books you want。
谓语动词视情况而定
在定语从句中,关系代词that, which, who等做主语时,定语从句的谓语动词的数应和先行词保持一致。(精品文档请下载)
I, who am your friend, will try my best to help y
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