新闻采访复习题.doc

新闻采访复习题
actively carry out the law on civil air defense education, drawn out of the air defense in Pingliang ciwn out of the air defense in Pingliang city Building under easy fare, daily special inspection and regulation, overfulfilled the province upper and lower knots of up to 500,000 yuan fee collection tasks. 5, further standardize internal management, improve staff quality. Adhere to the20
actively carry out the law on civil air defense education, drawn out of the air defense in Pingliang city Building under easy fare, daily special inspection and regulation, overfulfilled the province upper and lower knots of up to 500,000 yuan fee collection tasks. 5, further standardize internal management, improve staff quality. Adhere to the
    18. 座谈会——又称调查会，是一种常见的集体访问形式，对于情况错综复杂、矛盾众多的问题，经过座谈会使各方面人士从不同角度、不同层次发表看法和意见，有利于把握全局，弄清事实真相。
    19. “搭桥艺术”——搭桥是一种采访艺术，也就是斯诺前夫人韦尔斯讲的“斯诺法”，它的核心是找到使采访对象感兴趣的相似点或接近点，使记者和被采访对象从“生”到“熟”，在特定的环境下，选择合适话题，营造生动活泼的氛围的一种采访艺术。
    20. 开放式提问——是指提出比较概括、广泛、范围较大的问题，对回答的内容限制不严格，给对方以充分自由发挥的余地。这样的提问比较宽松，不唐突，也常得体。特点：常用于访谈的开头，可缩短双方心理、感情距离，但由于松散和自由，难以深挖。
    21. 闭合式提问——是指比较具体、明确、范围较窄的提问，要求对方回答只能限于提问的具体内容。特点：闭合式提问易突破，常用于深入追问或查证、核实，以及转换话题，也往往比较敏感，要注意提问的角度和口气。
    22. 设问——站在对方的立场，设身处地地提些假设的问题，从而证实、了解采访对象对某一事件的真实看法。具有易于开拓思路，能谈深谈透的特点。
    23. 采访的“心理控制”——访问这种交往过程，在心理上是相互影响的过程。记者是相互影响的主导方，不仅要对被访问者的心理活动做出正确的判断，随之做出相应的心理应变，还要善于使对方的心理状态为记者所影响和制约，这就是记者对采访对象的“
actively carry out the law on civil air defense education, drawn out of the air defense in Pingliang city Building under easy fare, daily special inspection and regulation, overfulfilled the province upper and lower knots of up to 500,000 yuan fee collection tasks. 5, further standardize internal management, improve staff quality. Adhere to the
actively carry out the law on civil air defense education, drawn out of the air defense in Pingliang city Building under easy fare, daily special inspection and regulation, overfulfilled the province upper and lower knots of up to 500,000 yuan fe