追述灵魂的自由——论张承志《心灵史》.pdf

广东技术师范学院
硕士学位论文
追述灵魂的自由——论张承志《心灵史》
姓名:陈碧影
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国现当代文学
指导教师:郭小东
20100410
中文摘要
张承志是中国当代文坛上最具评论意义的作家之一。90 年代,《心灵史》打破了文坛
的寂静,被誉为“寻找精神价值,向世俗挑战的旗帜”,并与史铁生的《我与地坛》被学
界尊为当代小说的两朵奇葩。这部亟待被挖掘的小说,在文学评论界却遭遇到出人预料的
冷遇。目前,学界较少有学术论著对张承志的《心灵史》做出细致、系统的分析。笔者力
求以严谨、客观的态度对《心灵史》分析论证,挖掘它在新时期文坛的现实意义与历史意
义。
文章的第一部分:主要探讨张承志的民族意识从自我遮蔽,到逐渐苏醒,从有意识的
强调自身的民族意识,到最终认同母族——回族的情感历程。
文章的第二部分:从《心灵史》的主要内容入手,以“以笔为旗”、“清洁的精神”来
研究探讨哲合忍耶的精神气质。
文章的第三部分:从《心灵史》出版所遭遇的挫折、文坛对《心灵史》的态度,探
讨张承志在《心灵史》创作之后所陷入的创作困境,中国当代文学南北方的差异性现象、
中国当代知识分子的人性缺失等问题。

关键词:灵魂的自由;牺牲;守密;苦难;囚禁;对峙;隐遁,










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Abstract
Chengzhi Zhang is ment on contemporary literature's most significant writers.
90 years is born the "spiritual history" broke the silence of the literary world, known as
"looking for spiritual values, challenges to the secular banner of" and with sheng's "I
and the Temple of Earth" is the academic respect for the wonderful work of
contemporary fiction two . This urgent need was mining novel, literary critics, they met
with the people expected the cold shoulder. Currently, there are few academic scholars
on the Viewpoints of a "spiritual history" to make detailed and systematic analysis. I
strive to rigorous and objective manner on "spiritual history" of proof, tap it in the new
era of real literary significance and historical significance.
The first part: to investigate the Viewpoints of the national consciousness from the
self-shielding, to gradually regained consciousness, from conscious with their own
national consciousness, to the final recognition mother family - the emotional history
of the Hui nationality.
The second part: from the "spiritual history" of the main starting point to the "Pen
as"/ "a clean spirit" to study Zheherenye ethos.
The third part of the article: From "History of the Soul," the frustrations of
publishing, literature on the "History of the Soul" attitude of Viewpoints in the
"spiritual history" aft