定语从句总结(精辟).docx

定语从句总结(精辟).docx定语从句总结 ( 精辟 )
定语从句 : 1) 定语从句的定义
在复合句中， 修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。指引定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包含关系代
词 who( 宾格lease me. Anyone who laughs last laughs best.
Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.
B) 先行词为 those 时，宜用 who. Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
No words are strong enough to express our thanks to those who worked hard to rescue survivors in the earthquake.
C) 当先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用 who.
I met a girl in the street yesterday who grew up in Yunnan province.
D) 一个句子中带有两个定语从句时，此中一个定语从句的关系代词时 that ， 另一个宜用 who. . The boy that you met last
night is the group leader who studies very hard.
E) 在 there be 开头 的句子中，事宜用 who.
二．关系代词 whose 的用法： 关系代词 whose 是关系代词 who 的全部格形式，它 既能够代人，也能够代物。当 whose 代物时，相
当于 of which. Whose 指引的定语从句既能够是限制性定语从句，也能够是非限制性定语从句。
Do you know Peter whose father happens to be working in your company?
The tourist wanted to book a room whose window faces south.
=The tourist wanted to book a room the window of which faces south.
=The tourist wanted to book a room . The room ’ s window faces south.
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定语从句总结 ( 精辟 )
We went to see our teacher Miss Styles, whose husband lost his life in the earthquake.
Xi ’an, whose walls remain as good as before, is one of the few cities with city walls.
三．关系代词that, which
的用法
（1）在限制性