麦田里的守望者论文.docx

The Analysis of Holden's Loss and Yearning in The Catcher in the Rye
Zhou kaiying
Supervisor：Li zhaohua
 (School of过程，全文可分为五个部分：第一部分，是全文的引言部分，简要介绍国内外学者对该书的研究，指出本论文将要探讨的主题，为后文的分析做出铺垫；第二部分主要介绍作者霍尔顿的生活经历和性格特征，从而使后文对霍尔顿从迷失到憧憬，从憧憬到迷失这一巨大心理过程的分析更加透彻易懂；第三部分论述霍尔顿在迷失和憧憬相结合的矛盾心理状态下所作的挣扎；第四部分主要分析霍尔顿迷失到憧憬，再由憧憬到迷失的心理历程中引出论文主题，即人应该调整自己以适应社会而不是选择逃避；论文的最后一部分即全文
的结论，人作为社会活动的主体，应该学会如何适应社会，而不是选择逃避现实。
关键字：《麦田里的守望者》、霍尔顿、迷失、憧憬
Contents
Introduction 1
1 .The source of Holden's loss and yearning 2
1. 1 The life experiences of Holden 2
The characteristics of Holden 3
2. Holden's way to struggle between loss and yearning 5
2. 1 The struggle against school 5
2. 2 The struggle against New York City 5
3 .The development of Holden's loss and yearning 6
3. 1 The transition from yearning to loss 6
About the war 6
About the first yearning 7
About leaving home 7
About the family 8
3. 2 The transition from loss to yearning 8
About death 8
About behaviour 9
About the appraiser-Phoebe 9
About the gold ring 10
Conclusion 11
Bibliography 12

Introduction
The Catcher in the Rye is one of the most spectacular masterpiece in the literature field. It is widely