2022年初中英语语法基础知识总结.docx

中学英语 语法基础学问总结
一、名词
可数名词
可数名词是指能计数事物名称的词,包括个体名词和集体名词,有单、复数形式；复数名词构成法如下：
以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词加 -es（除 stomach）；
A. a fine weatherB. fine dayC. a fine dayD. bad weather
They like Chinese .
A. food and peoples B. foods and people C. foods and people D. food and people
Lucy and I go to school every day.
A. on feetB. on footC. by footsD. by buses1
What are you listening to, Jane. or .
A. a music; a newsB. music; newsC. music; newsD. music; a news many and are there in your class.
A. boy student; girl onesB. girls students; boys ones
C. boys student; girl oneD. girl students; boy ones 9..A group of are talking with two over there.
A. Frenchmen; GermansB. Frenchmen; Germen
C. German; FrenchmenD. Germans; Frenchmans 10.. That bus driver drank two .
A. glass of waterB. glasses of watersC. cups of teaD. cup of tea 11.. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of .
A. Bob ’ s motherB. Bob ’ s mother ’ sC. mother of BobD. Bob mother ’
12.. The tall man with a big nose is teacher.
A. Tom and CarlB. Tom ’ s and Carl ’ sC. Tom and Carl ’s
esterday a few came to visit some in Shantou.
German; places of interestB. Germans; places of interests
C. Germans; places of interestD. Germen; places of interest
hen autumn comes, of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.
leafB. leafsC. leave D. leaves
二、冠词
不定冠词 a, an
表示 one 或 every；如： You have a mouth；
表示某一类人、事或物,相当于 any；如： A spade is a tool；用于某些固定词组中；如： a bit, a lot of；
泛指某人或某物；如： A boy is waiting for her ；
用在 rather, many, what 等词之后；如： You are rather a fool；留意：名词以元音音素开头时,前面如加不定冠词,要用 “an；”
定冠词 the
表示上文已提到过或下文将要提到的人或事物；如： I am very interested in the book；
表示独一无二的人或事物； 如：the world ,the sun,the moon,the earth；
用在序数词、形容词最高级及对两人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前；如： the young, the second story,the largest room；
用在以 -ese,-ch,-sh 等结尾和表示国家、党派等专出名词前,以及在江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛的名词前；如： the Changjiang River, the Great Lake；
用在方位名词前以及某些表示时间的词组或习惯语中；如： in the west,on the right；
用在形容词前表示一类人；如： the young, the dead；
在姓氏复数形式前,表示全家人,或这一姓氏