专业英语机械机械设计.doc

专业英语——机械金属加工机床附件物理量与机械运动通用零部件机械设计电子车间 workshop 金属工艺学 technology ofmetals 金属切削 metal cutting 工件 workpiece 加工 machining 冷加工 cold machining 热加工 hotwork 精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining 机床 machine tool 加工中心 machining center 组合机床 transfer machine bination machina 制造单元 manufacturing machine 柔性制造单元 FMC (flexible manufacturing cell ) 柔性制造系统 FMS (flexible manufacturing system ) 车削 turning 车床 lathe /turning machine 车刀 lathe tool /turning tool 铣削 mill 铣床 milling machine 铣刀 milling cutter 钻削镗削 bore 钻床 drill machine 镗床 boring machine 龙门刨削 planning 磨床 grinder /grinding machine 外圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding 磨具磨料 grinding tools and abrasives 砂轮 grinding wheel 磨粒 abrasive grain 拉床 broaching machine 孔加工 spot facing machining 钻孔 drilling 扩孔绞孔 fraising 绞刀 reamer 镗孔拉孔 broaching 螺纹加工 thread processing 攻丝 tap 攻丝机床 tapping machine 齿轮 gear 齿加工机床 gear -cutting machin e 齿轮加工 gear machining 滚齿 hobbing 插齿 gear shaping 拉齿剃齿电火花加工 electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire –cutting 激光加工机床 laser machine 锻压机 forging presses 液压机弯管机压力机 forming machine 折弯机 bending machine 剪切机板料棒料剪床 sheet and bar shearing machine 卷板机校正机 straightening machine 铸造 found 铸造机械 foundry machine 毛坯 rough 冲压 punch /pressing /stamping /forming 冲压机 punching machine 板料冲压 sheet metal parts e 锻造机 forging presses 模具 dies &moulds (冷)冲压模(cold )stamping dies and moulds 压模 stamping ?? 压铸模具 forging dies and moulds 塑胶模具/注塑模 injection moulds 模具标准件模具钢材料焊weld 焊接工程 welding engineering 涂料 coating 油漆 paints 涂装/喷漆 painting 装配 assembling 装配线assembling line 热处理 heat treatment 淬火 hardening 淬火冷却 quench 退火 anneal 正火 normalizing 回火 tempering 渗碳 carburization 脱碳 decarburization 调质 hardening and tempering 失效 invalidation 残余应力 residual stress 腐蚀 rust 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 氧化 oxidation 磨损 wear 数控系统 NCsystem 功能部件 functional parts penents 驱动系统伺服电机 actuating motor 步进电机 stepper motor 数显装置丝杠 screw rod 滚珠丝杆导轨 guide /lead rail 直线导轨轴shaft 主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock 刀具 cutter /cutting tools 车刀 lath