简论知识产品的特点(吴汉东 闵 锋)
several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of acc,不得同他人在同一种商品或者类似商品上已经注册的或者初步审定的商标相同或者近似〞(?中华人民共和国商标法?)。
在这里,强调知识产品具有创造性特点,并不是说物质产品没有创造性。问题的关键在于,创造性是知识产品获得法律保护的条件,而物质产品却不要求这样。例如,生产相同的物质产品,不问其数量如何,都可以分别取得独立的财产所有权,而两个相同的创造物根据法律程序只将专利权授予其中的一个,以后的创造与已有技术相比,如无突出的实质性特点和显著的进步,也不能取得法律保护。
我们说,创造性是知识产品构成知识产权客体的条件,这是同物质产品构成财产权客体的条件相比拟而言。但就某个具体的知识产权来说,这种创造性程度的要求那么各不相同,一般来说,专利创造所要求的创造性最高,它必须是该技术领域中先进的科学技术成就,它所表达的技术思想、技术解决方案必须使某一领域的技术发生质的飞跃,版权作品所要求的创造性次之,它要求作品必须是作者创造性劳动的成果,但任何作品只要
several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate size. Per-2~3 measurement, such as proceeds of c values are equal and equal to the design value, then the vertical installation accurate. For example a, b, and c valueswhile on horizontal vertical errors for measurement, General in iron angle code bit at measurement level points grid errors, specific method is from baseline to methyl vertical box center line distance for a,, to b vertical box distance for b, list can measured
several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate size. Per-2~3 measurement, such as proceeds of c values are equal and equal to the design value, then the vertical installation accurate. For example a, b, and c valueswhile on horizontal vertical errors for measureme
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