哥特式教堂的一些术语和词汇.doc

-
. z
最近在构建一个分类资料夹，为了得到详实全面的图片信息，我了解这些名词和术语的英文就十分重要。以下没有逐字翻译，an, one of the ribs that form the * of a groin vault.
对角拱柱〔十字肋〕〔A diagonal rib of a Gothic vault. 哥特式穹顶的对角拱柱〕
5. Transverse rib: A rib that crosses the nave〔教堂〕殿堂；中殿 or aisle走廊 at a 90-degree angle.
横肋，   rib拱肋
-
. z
 
6. Springing: The lowest stone of an arch; in Gothic vaulting, the lowest stone of a diagonal or transverse rib.
-
. z
拱底石。拱的最底下的石头。在哥特式的穹顶中，指十字肋或者横肋的最底的石头。
7. Clerestory: The windows below the vaults that form the nave elevation's uppermost level. By using flying buttresses and rib vaults on pointed arches, Gothic architects could build huge clerestory windows and fill them with stained glass held in place by ornamental stonework calledtracery.
 
8. Oculus: A small round window.
 
-
. z
 
-
. z
 
9. Lancet: A tall, narrow window crowned by a pointed arch.
又窄又高有个尖拱的窗。细长的窗户被称为"柳叶窗〞，圆形的则被称为"玫瑰窗〞
10. Triforium: The story in the nave elevation consisting of arcades, usually blind , but occasionally filled with stained glass).
-
. z
11. Nave arcade: The series of arches supported by piers separating the nave from the side aisles.
中殿连拱，一组由支柱支撑的拱，分开了中殿和侧廊。
 
-
. z
12. pound pier with shafts (responds): Also called the cluster pier, a pier with a group, or cluster, of attached shafts, or responds, e*tending to the springing of the 
vaults〔posite pier〕    pier 墩
  
-
. z
 
附加
Four mon types of vault. A barrel vault (also called a cradle vault, tunnel vault, or wagon vault) has a semicircular cross sectio