一般将来时专项训练.ppt

The Future Simple Tense My dream 一、一般将来时意义: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow, next week, next year 等。 1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态: We e to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week. 2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态: The students e and work in the lab once a week. We e and work in this factory every year. + 动词原形(I /we shall) going to+ 动词原形 +to do sth. ( 表示计划,责任,约定或命令) 4. be about to do sth. 表“正要做…,马上要做...”(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用) +v-ing ( go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off 等) 、基本结构三、一般将来时分解 与 shall +v 1)表示一个将来的动作或状态, “要…,会…” S he will go to the park tomorrow. 2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring e again. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。-- My car won ’ t start. --Don ’ t worry, I will come and give it a push. 2、 be going to do sth. ①表示计划,安排要做的事②表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。--- What ________________do this evening? --- I am going to do my lessons. 看那些乌云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It __________rain. is going to are you going to to do sth. ①表按计划或安排即将发生的动作②表示约定,责任,命令,或注定要发生的动作。③官方计划或决定(常见于报纸或广播) He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. You are not to be back late. If not watered, the plants are to die. The president is to speak on TV tonight . 计划,安排责任,命令注定要发生的动作官方计划或决定 about to do 表示正要做…,马上要做... (不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用) w as /were about to do … when …正要…突然发生…?英语晚会即将开始。? The English Evening Party is about to begin. ?我正要出去,这时下起了雨.? I was about to go out when it began to rain. ? +V-ing go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off 等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。?我们明天动身去青岛.?We ’ re leaving for Qingdao. ,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律) ,用一般现在时表示将来时态常用于转移动词如: begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close … The evening class begins at 19:00. 火车两点出发. The train starts at two.