岩土工程常用词汇（汉英）
安全工作荷载 safe working load安全规程 safety regulations
安全检验员 competent person安全系数 safely factor, coefficient of
rmeable layer
土层锚杆 earth anchor土垫层 soil cushion
土工试验soil test土工织物 geotextile , geofabric
土力学 soil mechanics土压力系数 earth pressure coefficient
土桩 earth pile
土桩挤密 compacted earth pile托换技术 underpinning technique
帷幕灌浆 curtain grouting无粘性土 non-cohesive soil
细骨料 fine aggregate细砂 fine sand
下部结构 substructure下沉 subsidence
I、直卜层 substratum箱形基础 box foundation
斜桩 rake pile, raking pile压力灌浆 inject grout, pressure grouting
压入桩 jacked pile岩石锚杆rock anchor
岩土工程 geotechnical engineering岩屑 cuttings
腰梁 breast timber液化 liquefaction
淤泥muck淤泥质土 mucky soil
预压法 preloading method预应力混凝土桩 prestressed concrete pile
预应力锚杆 prestressed anchor预制玲板桩 precast concrete sheet pile
原位测试 in-situ measurement, in-situ soil test原状土 undisturbed soil
杂填土 miscellaneous fill张拉锁定 tensile fixation
真空预压法 vacuum preloading method振冲法 vibroflotation method
振冲碎石桩 vibro replacement stone column振冲置换 vibro-replacement 置换率 replacement ratio
重锤夯实 heavy tamping重度 unit weight
主动土压力系数 coefficient of active earth pressure抓斗 grab excavator , grabbing excavator 桩的平面布置 arrangcmcn【ol'piles , pile layout 桩的入土深度 total penetration of pile 桩端 pile tip
桩基（桩基础）pile footing ,pile foundation 桩架 pile frame桩尖 pile tip
桩距 pile spacing桩帽 pile helmet
桩墙 piling wall桩身 pile shaft
桩头 pile head
桩位布置图piling plan桩靴 pile shoe
自重湿陷性黄土 self-weight collapsible loess自重应力 self-weight stress
钻机 drilling rig钻具drilling stem
钻孔灌注桩 bored cast-in-place pile组合桩 composite pile
钻杆 boring rod .drilling rod 钻机 drilling rig ,boring machine 钻架boring frame钻井平台drilling platform
钻孔冲洗液drilling fluid钻孔堵塞bridge
钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔灌注桩 piles in pre-bored holes ,bored casl-in-place pile 钻孔记录 borehole log ,boring log
钻孔扩底桩under-reamedbored pile钻孔泥浆drilling mud
钻孔竖井drilled shaft钻孔压水试验packer tests
钻孔柱状图borehole log ,bore log钻塔derrick
钻探boring, drilling钻探报告drilling report
钻探设备drilling equipment钻探绳索取心 drilling and wire
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