古典诗词鉴赏之表现手法.ppt

古典诗词鉴赏之古典诗词鉴赏之表现手法表现手法 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 表达技巧表现手法修辞手法: 比喻拟人排比夸张反问借代对偶比兴用典表达方式:反衬、对比、烘托、渲染、虚实结合、动静结合、情景关系(借景抒情、寓情于景、托物言志、借古讽今)先抑后扬等梳理归纳描写抒情记叙议论 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 术语理解辨析反衬(侧面):为了突出甲事物的特色却侧重于对甲事物相对或相反的乙事物进行描摹。“蝉噪林逾静,鸟鸣山更幽。”——王籍《入若耶溪》“映阶碧草自春色,隔叶黄鹂空好音。”——杜甫《蜀相》对比(双面):描摹相类或者相反的甲乙两个事物,通过比照来突出事物特点或者作者的感情。“朱门酒肉臭,路有冻死骨”——杜甫《自京赴奉先咏怀五百字》 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 虚实结合:诗词中既包含客观世界中存在的实象、实事、实景又包含眼前未见(回忆想象) 的虚的事物。《雨霖铃》上阕“寒蝉凄切……”写词人与情人分别的情景,为“实”。下阕“今宵酒醒何处……”写别后想象自己寂寞孤单的情景,为“虚”。术语理解辨析 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ⑴“积水涵虚上下清,几家门静岸痕平。浮萍破处浮萍破处见山影,小艇归时见山影,小艇归时闻闻草声草声。”——张先《题西溪无相院》( 2009 湖北) ⑵江碧鸟逾白,山青花欲燃。今春看又过, 何日是归年?——杜甫《绝句二首(二)》⑶“城中桃李愁风雨,春在溪头荠菜花“——辛弃疾《鹧鸪天代人赋》( 2009 宁夏) ⑷“邯郸驿里逢冬至,抱膝灯前影伴身。想想得家中夜深坐,还应说着远行人。”——白居易《邯郸冬至夜思家》( 2005 全国 1) 对比慧眼识真反衬(以声衬静) 虚实结合反衬(以乐景衬哀情) Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ( 2008 福建)阅读下面这首唐诗,按要求答题。绝句漫兴九首(其三) 杜甫熟知茅斋绝低小,江上燕子故来频。衔泥点污琴书内,更接飞虫打着人。(注)这首诗写于杜甫寓居成都草堂的第二年(公元 761 年) 请从表现手法的角度,对这首诗作简要赏析。(6分) 典例分析 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created