被动语态2课件.ppt

黑池中学乔艳丽 The Passive Voice 被动语态-—— when to use it . 2. 动作执行者不言自明. 3. 强调动作承受者. The Passive Voice – how to use it The door is painted by the worker. The door was painted by the worker. The door will be painted . The door has been painted . The door is being painted . The door was being painted. be + V(.) The Present Perfect Passive Voice have / has + been + V(.) 1. They have built the boat for weeks. The boat has been built for weeks. 2. He has invited all his friends to his party. All his friends have been invited to his party. 3. The thief has stolen all the money. The money has been stolen by the thief. a decision, make, at the meeting A decision has been made at the meeting. a bird, catch, by the man A bird has been caught by the man. A fruit has been eaten by the cat . The juice has been drunk by the cat. The drink has been drunk up by a dog. Its teeth have been hurt by the bone. The cat ’ s bed has been taken up by the dog. The cat and dog have been caught in the bed. The painting has been taken away. 被动语态的其他表示一、用主动形式表示被动意义(1) 当 feel, look, smell, taste, sound 作系动词,后面接形容词时;当 cut, read, sell, wear, write 等词带状语修饰语时; 当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。 This kind of cloth washes easily. 这种布易洗。 These novels won't sell well. 这些小说不畅销。 My pen writes smoothly. 我的钢笔写起来很流畅。 The door won't lock. 门锁不上。 The fish smells good. 鱼闻起来香。(2) 当 break out, take place, shut off, go out, work out 等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。 The plan worked out essfully. The lamps on the wall went out.