存款准备金率上调和下调浅析
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several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate size. Per-2~3 measurement, such as proceeds of c values are equal and equal to the design value, then the vertical installation accurate. For example a, b, and c valueswhile on horizontal vertical errors for measurement, General in iron angle code bit at measurement level points grid errors, specific method is from baseline to methyl vertical box center line distance for a,, to b vertical box distance for b, list can measured
存款准备金的上调和下调浅析
摘要:存款准备金制度作为央行三大货币政策之一,长期以来,在进行宏观经济调控过程中发挥了巨大的作用。2010年短暂的五个月中,央行连续三次上调存款准备金率,既为了抑制膨胀预期,又有助于实现经济刺激计划的目标。这一措施可能会对金融机构信贷数量以及股市产生一定的影响。因此,央行有必要采取地区差别准备金率,加大反通胀信息的透明度的措施,从而实现经济的恢复和发展。
关键词:存款准备金 上调 下调
理论概况
1、定义:存款准备金,是指金融机构为保证客户提取存款和资金清算需要而准备的在中央银行的存款,中央银行要求的存款准备金占其存款总额的比例就是存款准备金率。存款准备金,是限制金融机构信贷扩张和保证客户提取存款和资金清算需要而准备的资金。存款准备金的比例通常是由中央银行决定的,被称为存款准备金率。超额存款准备金是金融机构存放在中央银行、超出存款准备金的部分,主要用于支付清算、头寸调拨或作为资产运用的备用资金。
2、职能
存款准备金的四种职能:
(1)、通过建立存款准备金制度,有助于在流动资产状况发生变 动时稳定隔夜利率--缓冲职能;
(2)、为中央银行提供了准备金需求的一个来源,从而可以补偿通过自发性因素产生的流动性资产供给--流动资产管理职能;
(3)、可以被作为一种控制货币总量的手段--货币控制职能;
(4)、可以被认为是中央银行收入的一个来源--收入或税收职能。
事件:
中国人民银行11月30日宣布,12月5日起,。调整后,大型金融
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