名词解释和问答题.docx

名词解释和问答题
四．名词说明：
1)Parole话语：it refers to the realization of langue in actual use;it is the concrete
usecoincide with geographical barries such as mountains,rivers or swamps.
6)LAD(Language Acquisition Device)语言习得机制：it was described as an
imaginary "black box" existing somewhere in the human brain.
7)CA（Contrastive Analysis）对比分析：starting with describing comparable
features of the native language and the target language, CA compares the forms and meanings across these two languages to locate the mismatches or differences so that people can predict the possible learning difficulty learners may encounter.
The distinction was made between positive transfer and negative transfer.
①Positive transfer----facilitate target language learning.②Negative
transfer----interfere or hinder target language learningIt is believed that differences between the native language and the target language would pose difficulties in second/foreign language learning and teaching
8)Neurolinguistics（神经语言学）：it is the study of two related areas：language
disorders and the relationship between the brain and language. It includes research into how the brain is structured and what function each part of the brain performs, how and in which parts of the brain language is stored, and how damage to the brain affects the ability to use language.