主谓一致.ppt

主谓一致学习目标: 掌握主谓一致,能够在考试中灵活运用。做主谓一致题的三原则:一、语法一致原则二、意义一致原则三、邻近原则语法一致原则: ,谓语动要用单数形式; 主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。 ,如 anything , everyone,everybody.,nobody 等,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 as well as ,like , but ,except,with , together with, besides 等引导的词语时,谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 I as well as they am ready to help you. A woman with two children is over there at the bus stop. ,主句是一般将来时,则从句是一般现在时。 Fill the blanks with the right forms . _____(be) an extremely rich country. ______(be) advertisements made? anybody ________(call) ,tell him I ’ ll be back later. ______(be ) wrong with your watch. as well as I ______(be ) a football fan. but Tom and Kate ______(be ) there yesterday. he e ) tomorrow , I won ’ t go there . teacher with his students _________(have) a meeting. is are calls is is es is having 意义一致原则: 谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。注意: 以s结尾的名词,如果表示的意义是单数, 则谓动词用单数形式;相反有些动词形式上是单数形式,但表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式,如: people, police 等这些集合名词. 这些词要根据实际表达意义来做题。如果主语是the 与adj 或是由 the 与姓氏复数构成,则谓语动词都用复数形式。.1. “ the + 姓氏名词的复数形式”表示“某某夫妇”或“某某一家人”,作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式. The Greens are having lunch now. all, some, half ,enough 等形容词或 two thirds 等分数修饰时, 谓语动词的数由名词类别和数量而定. All of the bread smells terrible. All of the boys were late for school yesterday. :glasses, trousers ,gloves, shoes 等作主语,谓语动词用复数形式. 若用了 pair 等计量单位修饰时,谓语动词的形式由 pair 等词的单复形式决定 My trousers are old, I want to buy a new pair. A pair of new shoes is given to me as a present by my father. 、复数形式,取决于主语所表达的概念, 而不取决于表面的语法标志。 、复数意义,如: people ,police The police are running after the thief. . 、单数意义,如: news, physics, maths , politics 等。 The good news makes us happy. 6. 一些集合名词,如:class, family, team, Chinese 等作主语,当它们强调总体时,表示单数,强调个体时, 表示复数。 The class has 45 students. The class are planning trees on the hill. 7. 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等名词作主语时常看成一个整体, 谓语动词用单数形式。 Ten days is a long time. 200 ki