非谓语作宾语专项训练.ppt

1. Pop art aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life. 2. Instead, a picture should attempt to show the “ life ” of its subject. 3. I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time. 4. My parents are fond of going to art galleries. – ing form and the infinitive used as object 有些动词只接动名词作宾语,不能接不定式作宾语,尤其是这些动词的动名词的复合结构形式,更要引起我们的注意。这些动词有: mind, avoid, finish, escape, practise , suggest, consider, forbid, advise, risk, miss, delay, admit, appreciate, deny, endure, excuse, imagine, give up, be used to, devote to, look forward to, insist on, put off, feel like, be busy, be worth, keep on, waste / spend...(in) doing sth ., have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth .等。 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed catching . I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon. 有些动词后面既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语,但接动名词和不定式意义差别很大。试比较: go on doing sth . 继续做同一件事, go on to do sth . 接着做另外一件事; stop doing sth . 停止做某事, stop to do sth . 停下来去做某事; forget doing sth . 忘记已做了某事, forget to do sth . 忘记要做某事; remember doing sth . 记得已经做了某事, remember to do sth . 记住要做某事; try doing sth . 试着做某事, try to do sth . 设法做某事; mean doing sth . 意味着做某事, mean to do sth . 打算做某事; can ’ t help doing sth . 禁不住做某事, can ’ t help (to) do sth . 不能帮助做某事; regret doing sth . 后悔干了某事, regret to do sth . 因要做某事而遗憾; ……① She reached the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock by the side of the path. ② --- The light in the office is still on. ---Oh, I forgot to turn it off. ③ --- I usually go there by train. --- Why not try going by boat for a change? ④ --- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. --- Well, now I regret having done that. 有些动词可接动名词或不定式作宾语, 且意义相差不大。这类动词有: begin, love, like, continue, hate, propose, prefer 等。一般来说,这些动词接动名词作宾语通常指抽象的、一般的行为;而接不定式则强调具体动作。 I like swimming , but I don ’ t like to swim this afternoon. - ing 形式作主语时与不定式的区别: 不定式