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一、名 词
表示某一事物,有详细的和抽象的之分;分为可数名词和不行数名词;
强调:不行数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用 some 、any 、a lot of
名师归纳总结
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宾语从句 由关系代词或关系副词引出;我们依据引导宾语从句的连词不同,
可把宾语从句分为三类;
以 that 引导的宾语从句;examination. Good luck.
如: I hear that you have passed the
以 if
和 whether 引导的宾语从句;
如:I don't know if you can come
tomorrow.
以连接代词或连接副词 引导的宾语从句;
如:Please tell
me how you
can get here.
运用宾语从句要留意以下几点:
宾语从句的语序肯定是陈述句语序;
主句的谓语动词的时态假如是过去时态,应的过去某一种形式;
宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相
假如宾语从句表示的是客观真理, 事实时, 即使主句是过去式, 从句仍用一
般现在时;
练习:
1. She asked me if I knew _______.
A. whose pen is it
B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is
D. whose pen was it
名师归纳总结
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2. I don't know _______ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether
B. where
C. what
D. when
3. I don't
know ______ he will come
tomorrow. _______ he comes, I'll
tell you.
A. if, whether
B. whether, whether
C. if, That
D. if, If
4. The small children don't know ________.
A. what is their stockings in
B. where is in their stockings
C. where is their stocking in
D. what in their stockings
形容词和副词比较等级用法
【速记口诀】
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1. 比较级与最高级:两者比较
than 相连,三者比较
the 在前;
2. 同级比较:同级比较用原形,not so ⋯ as,后强前弱不看齐;
as⋯ as 永不离 ;as ⋯ as 加 not ,只言两者是同一,如是
【妙语诠释】
①比较级通常和
than 连用,而最高级通常跟有定冠词
the; ②同级比较
一般用 as⋯ as 表示“ 与⋯ 一样” ,这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来,而 比前者强,翻译为“ 不如⋯ ⋯ ” ;
not so⋯ as 就表示后者
如何变时态: 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整;
现在时它需改为过去时态 ; 过去时态改为完成时 ; 过去完成时就保留原先的时态;如:
1〕She said. "I have lost a pen."
→ She said she had lost a pen 2〕She said. "We
hope so." → She said they hoped so.
3〕 She said. "He will go to see his friend friend ;
;" →She said he would go to see his
〔1〕 一般现在时变为一般过去时
〔2〕
现在进行时变为过去进行时
〔3〕 一般将来时变为过去将来时
〔4〕
现在完成时变为过去完成时
〔5〕 一般过去时变为过去完成时
〔6〕
过去完
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