补充语法.ppt

Dictation
1
unexpected way
spacious dining room
likeliest place
faint smile
outgrow era
track down story
Dictation
1
unexpected way
spacious dining room
likeliest place
faint smile
outgrow era
track down story
make for bowl
at the sight of a mouse
2
非谓语动词
3
不定式
I have never been able to track down.
He sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess.
He sees the cobra emerge and make for the bowl of milk.
A woman’s reaction in any crisis is to scream.
His first impulse is to jump back and warn the others.
4
分词
He knows the commotion would frighten the cobra into striking
… which has wide glass doors opening onto a veranda.
… her muscles contracting slightly.
… the tone of his voice so commanding that it silences everyone.
While pushing the limits of freedom, Yalies have made the best case for it…
5
独立结构
分词短语用作状语时，它的逻辑上的主语就是句子的主语。当两者不一致时，分词可以有它自己的主语。这种带逻辑主语的分词结构（也叫独立结构）起状语作用，放在句首，一般表示时间、原因或条件；放在句尾，一般表示附加说明。
6